Writing comic poetry
Everyone loves comic verse, and it is probably the
most ubiquitous type of poetry there is. Whether it’s Shakespeare or Edward
Lear, dirty couplets scrawled on a toilet wall or a merry jingle to round off
an advert, there is something about humour in rhyming form that appeals to most
people, even if they aren’t generally poetry lovers. Much children’s poetry has
a comic element, for instance:
My Pet Pegasus
I love to ride Old Peggy,
above the garden sheds,
while all the other
children
are sleeping in their
beds -
but all the people down below
get horse poo on their
heads.
by Louise Wilford
I haven’t written much comic verse
myself but I will share some of my rather pathetic attempts here [see above!]. It isn’t
really my forte, but I appreciate other people’s abilities in this genre. You
can find lots of examples of superb comic verse on the following internet
sites, and I urge you in particular to look up Brian Bilston’s work which is
fabulously skilful and takes the art to a whole new level of brilliance:
https://interestingliterature.com/2018/03/10-of-the-best-comic-funny-poems-everyone-should-read/
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/wendy-cope
https://www.familyfriendpoems.com/poems/other/limerick/
There are also many fantastically clever and witty song lyricists out there, from Cole Porter to The Arctic Monkeys.
Though it is perfectly possible to
write a funny poem in free verse, most well-known comic poems tend to be
written in rhyme, whether we’re thinking of limericks, clerihews, Lewis
Carrol’s ‘Jabberwocky’, the very boring and excessively long satires of Dryden
and Pope, the comical nonsense of Hilaire Belloc or Ogden Nash, or the
fabulous wit of Wendy Cope. There are poets known for their skill with rhythm
and rhyme, whose work often takes a turn towards humour, such as John Betjemen.
And there are poets who are associated with intellectual, ground-breaking free
verse who find themselves resorting to rhyme when they tackle humour, such as
T.S.Eliot’s Old Possums Book Of Practical Cats. So my first suggestion, if you are thinking of
giving humour a go, is to give your rhyming muscles a work-out. There is
something about a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme that instils certain
expectations in the reader, setting up and delivering the punchline in a
satisfying way. Sometimes, you can get away with very diluted humour as long as
it rhymes – that’s my method, anyway!
Start
out trying your hand at short simple poems such as limericks. My advice would
be to ignore the famous ones by Edward Lear as they often just use line one
repeated as line five, which I personally feel is a cop-out – I think it is
funnier to have an original closing line. Here’s one I wrote for a student:
There was a young student named Crook
who would never look into a book.
‘All your tests you will fail,
if you don’t read this tale,’
said his teacher. The student said ‘F***!’
Another good way of starting to write
humorous poems is to try out a parody or spoof version of a well-known poem. I
wrote the following as a spoof of Marlowe’s ‘The passionate shepherd to his love’:
The Passionate
Single-Father To His
Commitment-phobic
Girlfriend
Come live with me and be my love.
I know you hate my place: I’ll move.
If you don’t like my dog or flat,
I’ll sell my home and buy a cat.
I’ll shower you with pricey stuff.
The
to show the myriad things I’ll buy
to warm your heart and catch your eye:
a flat-screen HD-ready box;
ceramic straighteners for your locks;
Swarovsky crystal; white-gold studs;
Curry’s top-range of black goods;
an iPad dipped in purest gilt;
a new bed with a handmade quilt;
an iphone with a range of apps;
a tiny dog designed for laps.
I’ll strip the paper from the room,
cut down the hedge to banish gloom.
So, if these gifts my feelings prove,
come live with me and be my love.
I’ll laminate the whole ground floor;
I’ll tile the kitchen, paint the door;
I’ll tell my kids ‘Don’t make a sound!’;
I’ll stop my mum from coming round.
So if these measures can persuade -
and if your fears I’ve now allayed -
and if these words your feelings move,
then live with me and be my love.
I later discovered that Cecil Day-Lewis had
already written a parody of this poem which you can find here:
https://poetryarchive.org/poem/come-live-me-and-be-my-love/
I’m sure there have been many others.
Another spoof poem I wrote took
Shakespeare’s famous sonnet as its inspiration:
To My
Dishwasher
Shall I compare
thee to the good old days?
Thou art more
handsome and more literate;
rough hands do
shake the snarling suds of grey
and someone’s
hands hath broken, now, a plate;
sometimes too
soon the clumsy hand resigns,
and often is
the gold chipped off the rim;
and every fair
from fair sometimes declines
by chance, or
egg yolk plastered on the trim;
but thy eternal
logo shall not fade,
nor lose
possession of that debt I ow’st;
nor shall I
moan “It hasn’t yet been paid”,
when in eternal
drains thy soapsuds grow’st.
So long as I can sit and watch TV,
so long lives this, and this gives life to
me.
I still don’t own a dishwasher.
Another
suggestion is to go for bathos. This just means anti-climax and is a basic tenet
of humour. The following poem was written while sitting in a café at Cannon
Hall, during a miserable day out:
July
visit to Cannon Hall
The
forecast said the weather
would
be just a few light showers,
but
the rain is falling steadily
like
it’s set to last for hours.
The
giant slides – roped off today.
The
ice-cream queues – too long.
The
café kitchen’s shut as some
‘electric
thing’ went wrong.
The
sheep races are cancelled
and
the ferrets can’t be found.
The
porcupines are lying low –
the
meercats, gone to ground.
The
outdoor climbing frames are wet,
the
sandpit’s like a mire;
the
swings and tunnels run with rain.
Kids
slip off the zip wire.
We
have two bags of pellets
to
feed the shedded cattle.
So
many folk are feeding them
that
soon they’ll start to rattle.
Maybe
the smelly rubbish bins
where
we just saw a mouse
are
simply an extension of
the
mini-beast and reptile house.
It’s
Cannon Hall in Summer.
The
food is overpriced.
It’s
£10 each for adults
but
we can’t go on the rides.
All
we can do is stand and drip,
and
wait to spend more cash.
And
when we take child home at five,
he’ll
no doubt have a rash.
But
when, much later, we look back,
imagine
child at play –
we’ll
think, with rosy fondness,
of
that lovely July day.
Another poem of mine which uses bathos
(and which was published in an anthology created by the Open University’s Write
Club) is the following:
I come from a broken home
I come from
a broken ‘ome, luv:
it snapped
when I were six.
I come from
a town up north, duck,
a place out
in the sticks.
Me dad ran
off wi’ a teenage girl.
Me school
were a run-down comp.
We med our
own entertainment, duck,
wi’ on’y the
rec to romp.
Me sister
and I wore plastic shoes
picked out
from a council box.
Our ‘ouse
were owned be t’council, luv,
and the yard
were full o’ rocks.
Me mum
delivered
the Pools
and Tupperware.
She med our
clothes on a Singer, luv,
knit scarves
and cut our ‘air.
We’d get a
balloon off the rag ‘n’ bone
when we giv
‘im some old weed;
our skippin’
rope were washing-line
an’ our pet
were a centipede.
We didn’t
‘ave a phone, duck.
Fish fingers
and chips fer tea.
The coke
fire spat as we idly sat
watchin’
black and white TV.
I could say,
though our mam was poor, duck,
she never
let us go wi’out –
we’d allus
‘ave some chores to do
an’ we’d
allus get a clout.
They were
simpler times in them days, luv,
an’ a person
knew her place:
it was right
down there at t’bottom, duck,
wi’ a bruise
an’ a mucky face.
I could say,
though we ‘ad it rough, luv,
we all knew
what family meant:
it meant
bein’ hit wi’ a wooden spoon
an’ wishin’
yer lived in
This poem caused a family row as my
mum thought I was deliberately misrepresenting my childhood, in public. People
often don’t appreciate the way reality is mangled and exaggerated for comic
effect, which is a serious consideration for any would-be humorous writer.
Notice
how the use of colloquialisms adds to the (admittedly minor) comedic tone in
this poem. The next poem uses colloquialisms too and is more or less a verbatim
record of the messages my five year old niece, living up in Yorkshire, used to
leave on our answerphone when we lived in London. Interestingly, this slice of
real life caused no problems for my mum who actually framed it and had it on
her kitchen wall for years!
Message on the ansaphone
'Ello? 'Ello?
Can I talk to Auntie Weeze?
I’ve gotta cold again
an I'm gunna 'ave to sneeze....
Would you like one o' me sweets,
cos it isn't time for bed?
I on'y like the pink 'n’s -
you can 'ave the green instead.
I'm wearin' me big slippers
wi' the rabbit on the front.
I've jus' phoned t'say
I'll get you some if yer want.
Me friend Casey's bin t'play
cos me mum said it's all right,
but she 'ad to go 'ome early
cos we always start to fight.
I've bin slidin' down me slide
an I've done a lot o' things -
I can swim now, Auntie Weeze,
if I wear me water wings.
I've gotta bran' new goldfish
- but it's on'y very small...
Can I talk to Uncle Philip
or is 'e at work an' all?
When you're next 'ere at our 'ouse,
you will 'ave to play wi' me,
but I'll 'ave to put the phone down
cos I need to 'ave a wee.
BYEEEE!’
As a brief aside, my mum used to get
me to write short humorous verses for the Christmas cards she sent to her
colleagues at the hospital where she was a nurse, and then she’d let her
colleagues believe she’d written them herself!
A final
comment is that, while there are numerous clever and funny poems written for
adults, poems which are wry or dry or filthy or mocking, hysterical or
satirical, comic poetry, as I noted earlier, is a particularly useful tool when
writing poems for children. Children often enjoy wordplay and lists and general
daftness. Writing such poems is often good fun too. Here’s one I wrote for a
small online competition run by the Suffolk Writers Facebook Group (I won first
prize, much to my surprise):
Pink
‘I’m
NOT wearing pink!’
cried
poor Emily Spruce.
‘It’s a
colour for babies
and
strawberry mousse!
It’s
underdone meat!
It’s
bon bons! It’s puce!
No, I’m
not wearing pink!’
declared
Emily Spruce.
‘But
pink is for sunsets,’
her
grandmother said.
‘It’s
for people to wear
who
don’t want to wear red!’
‘But
pink isn’t hip –
it has
little street cred!
And it
doesn’t look good
when
you’re a redhead.
No, I’m
not wearing pink,’
said
poor Em, once again.
‘I’ve
never liked salmon,
or used
a pink pen.
I
dislike flamingos
and old
pink-faced men!
And I’d
never be seen
in the
Pink Panther’s den!
No,
prawns, shrimp and piglets
always
need cleanin’,
and
roses and pansies
are
always just preenin’,
and
pink Barbie dolls
have no
sensible meanin’!
No,
pink is a colour
I’d NEVER
be seen in.’
NOTE: The poems I have included in this article were not intended to be set out in double-line spacing, but that's how they end up when I cut and paste them onto the blog.
WRITING TASKS:
1. Choose a few people you know who have surnames
which are funny in themselves or would produce good rhymes, and have a go at
writing some limericks using those names;
2. Choose a well-known rhyming poem – preferably
a sonnet or a ballad or some other relatively simple form. Some suggestions:
‘Gather ye rosebuds while ye may’ (Herrick), ‘My love is like a red, red rose’
(Burns), ‘Drink to me only with thine eyes’ (Ben Jonson), Wordsworth’s daffodil
poem, Coleridge’s ‘Rime of the Ancient Mariner’, Shelley’s ‘Ozymandias’. Try not to choose a poem that is in itself
intended to be humorous or parodic. Have a go at updating it, using the same
ideas but in modern idiom, and following the same form as the original. You
might want to write a witty parody, a silly spoof, a jolly pastiche or a gently
humorous homage;
3. Whenever you’re alone on public transport or
in a café or on a park bench – anywhere you can listen in to snippets of other
people’s conversations – jot down any phrases or sentences you hear that strike
you as humorous. Then later try to incorporate them into a poem, or use them as
inspiration, particularly for a comic poem written in your own regional
dialect;
4. Think of an outing or special occasion you enjoyed
and imagine what it would have been like if everything went wrong.
5. Write a humorous poem suitable for a child –
this could be a humorous re-telling of a fairytale, or a warning about
something silly, or you might choose one of the following titles for
inspiration:
The
Day We Went To The Zoo
Auntie
Muriel’s Apple Pie
Peel
Me A Grape – I’m hungry!
The
Wonky Armadillo
The
Fly Who Couldn’t Find The Door
The Girl Who
Liked Eating Beads.
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